Inside a British bunker with a capacity of 8,000 people (9 photos)
During World War II, Londoners sought refuge from bombs in underground tunnels. Initially, eight bunkers were built in the capital, each capable of accommodating up to eight thousand people. One of them, open for tours, is located 36.5 meters beneath Clapham South Underground station.
In 1942, the shelter opened its doors, becoming part of a larger initiative to protect residents during World War II. People found shelter here for weeks, months, and even years.
People were provided with free medical care, and food supplies were sufficient for three days. Delicacies such as jam tarts were available in the dining hall.
Entertainment and shows were organized for the little ones, and the staff played music to lift their spirits.
Smoking was even permitted, thanks to the ventilation system. Mattresses were provided, but bedding had to be brought.
The sewer system ran above the shelter, so flushing the toilets was impossible. Waste was discharged into pressurized tanks capable of holding five days' worth of waste.
Due to the large size of the space, each tunnel was given its own name, for example, Parry, Hardy, and Nelson.
After the war, many bunkers were closed, and some were converted. For example, in Clapham South, a budget hotel for the "Windrush generation" was built, housing 500 Jamaican men.
A night there cost around £4.
The shelter served as temporary shelter for guests during the Festival of Britain and for military personnel.
In recent years, it was used for growing vegetables underground. However, the company faced financial difficulties due to the pandemic and closed.
The site is now used for tours.