11 artifacts from the past with an interesting history (12 photos)

Artifacts are unique witnesses of the past that help us understand the culture, customs and technologies of ancient civilizations. Every detail on these historical objects holds secrets, allowing scientists and history buffs to learn more about the lives of their ancestors. It is thanks to archaeological finds that we have the opportunity to look into the distant past and feel its atmosphere.





1. Lion Head Helmet



It was made in Italy around 1475-1480. Also known as a sallet or sallet, this helmet is one of the earliest surviving examples of Renaissance armor. The helmet is made in the antique style (all'antica). It refers to the legend of the Nemean Lion, whose image was used by Hercules in the famous ancient Greek myth. This helmet not only symbolized strength, but also commanded respect due to its connection with ancient legends and references to ancient heroes.

2. Mask of the Suku tribe (hemba)





A mask straight from the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Created in the late 19th - early 20th centuries. Such masks played an important role in rituals, and in general in the cultural traditions of the tribe, symbolizing spiritual powers and connection with ancestors.

3. Aquamanile in the form of Aristotle and Phyllis



The find dates back to the end of the 14th - beginning of the 15th century, made by craftsmen in the Netherlands. This vessel was used for washing hands during both religious and secular ceremonies. The scene depicted on the aquamanile is a popular plot in the Middle Ages, where Phyllis is riding Aristotle, symbolizing the complex relationship between wisdom and temptation.

4. Ivory Cabinet



The cabinet (or "cabinet") was made for a wealthy citizen of the Roman Empire. It has symbolic images carved on it: Wisdom (on the left side), Strength and Tolerance (on the front), and Knowledge (on the right side). The cabinet has many drawers and doors, which makes it not only a work of art, but also a functional thing, allowing the owner to store personal items and valuables.

5. Savoy helmet



Experts from the Geneva Museum of History and Art call such helmets "Savoy armets" (armet savoyard). The example in the photo is from Germany in the 17th century. In Germany, such a helmet is called "Todenkopf", which translates as "death skull". It was specially designed to protect against powerful wheel pistols and to frighten opponents on the battlefield. Its appearance and unusual shape made it truly terrifying.

6. Shield



A German shield from 1470 depicting St. Christopher, who was believed to protect against sudden death. This image was especially significant as the shield was used either on the battlefield or in tournaments, where the threat was great and protection was considered essential. Almost like the icons on cars today. That's where the symbolism came from!

7. Carved sword handle



A skillfully carved sword handle, presumably by Josef Deutschman (circa 1740). This hunting knife is decorated in the Rococo style, with shell and wave ornaments. Exquisite details highlight the master's skill and the refined taste of the owner.

8. Helmet from India



The 18th century helmet is made of steel, brass, gold, textiles and metal thread. It not only had protective functions, but was also richly decorated, which emphasized the high status of the owner who wore it.

9. Ancient Egyptian wide collar



The accessory was made in Egypt around 1353-1336 BC. BC. It is made of faience beads and decorated with colorful rows of lotus petals, dates and cornflowers. Such a collar not only emphasized beauty, but was also often used for ceremonies and rituals, symbolizing fertility and protection.

10. Red goblet with lid



The glassware was made in the late 17th century. The gold coating of the glass was considered an antidote, protecting those who drank from it from poisoning. It is noteworthy that its red shine resembled a fruit or a flower, which made it not only a kind of protector, but also a decorative element on the table.

11. Baroque pulpit in the church of Duszniki



This element can be seen in Lower Silesia, Poland. This pulpit, decorated with baroque elements, is a unique example of church art, reflecting the luxury and grandeur of the era.