In a world filled with a diverse range of cat breeds, there are some amazing and rare breeds that attract attention with their unique appearance, character, and history. This article presents the top 20 rarest cat breeds you may not have even heard of.
Burmilla
This breed is the result of crossing the Burmese and Chinchilla, hence the name Burmilla. This new breed of extremely social cats, native to Great Britain, was developed. They have beautiful silky fur that comes in several colors: blue, black, red, chocolate brown, or lilac.
Khao Manee (Diamond Eye)
The Khao Manee cat breed originates from Thailand. The name translates as "white gemstone." Its main characteristic is its solid, snow-white coat, short and soft to the touch. Its eyes are blue, with transparent, crystalline flecks. Heterochromia is allowed – one eye is sky-blue, the other is green, light brown, or amber.
California Spangled Cat
The Californian spangled cat is not a pet, but a true domesticated predator. The only difference between the Californian spangled cat and its wild relative is its smaller size. The spangled cat is a combination of the exotic appearance of its wild feline relatives and the relatively docile nature of a domestic cat. Despite their wild appearance, they are very kind, curious, sociable, and devoted to their owners. Their exuberant energy and acrobatic abilities are admirable.
Armenian Van
Vana katu (Armenian cat) were born in the Armenian Highlands near a large body of water – the salty Lake Van. Unlike most of their relatives, van katu are not afraid of water and have for centuries subsisted on fishing, hence their nickname – "fishermen." They have a docile nature, are devoted to their owner, and will follow them around, rubbing against their legs. The classic Van cat coloring is a white body with brown or reddish-brown markings on the crown, tail, and hips.
Elf
By nature, Elf Sphynx cats are very affectionate and gentle. They treat all family members with love and want to receive affection in return. They get along well with other pets, including dogs. The curled shape of their ears is the hallmark of the Elf breed. Elf cats are considered intelligent and sophisticated. A negative trait is their tendency to hold grudges. They don't forget insults.
American Wirehair
The American Wirehair's coat is coarser than most cats and has a unique texture. These cats are good hunters, so birds and rodents should be kept with caution. American Wirehairs are very sociable and become very attached to their owners, but they are not clingy. They can be the only pet and can be left alone for long periods of time, although they don't like it. At the same time, they are freedom-loving and do not tolerate pressure or rudeness.
Singapura
The Singapura cat is a miniature cat, the lightest domestic cat in the world. Weighing approximately 3 kg, it has a strong and compact build. It is an incredibly sensitive and empathetic pet. Perhaps more than other cat breeds, it requires tender care and attention.
Manx
The Manx is a cat breed originating from the Isle of Man. A distinctive feature of this breed is the absence of a tail, although not all cats are tailless. Good-natured, sociable, intelligent, and playful, Manx cats are distinguished by their devotion to their beloved owners. They get along well with other animals.
Snowshoes (Snow Shoes)
Here's another very beautiful and also extremely rare breed. The Snowshoe is a hybrid of Siamese origin. In the 1960s, a Siamese cat in the United States gave birth to three kittens with unusually colored paws: they resembled white socks. Intrigued by this effect, breeders decided to experiment with the breed and crossed an American Shorthair with a Siamese. The result was a new breed—the Snowshoe. Snowshoes have a very pleasant personality. These cats are not as vocal as Siamese cats, but they are also not as quiet as American Shorthairs.
LaPerm
The first kitten with curly fur was born in 1982 in Oregon. The cat was born completely bald, but by the age of two months, he unexpectedly developed a beautiful head of curls. The breed's name, derived from the word "permanent," translates as a chemical perm. LaPerms are not much different from the general image of domestic cats—they are affectionate, curious, and moderately active.
Serengeti
The Serengeti is a cat named after the serval's habitat. It was with the serval that the Serengeti's history began. It is a true miniature domestic predator, distinguished by its playfulness, active lifestyle, and talkativeness. Serengetis are large cats. Their height at the withers is 50-60 cm. Their weight ranges from 8 to 15 kg.
Toyger
The Toyger is a short-haired cat with a brindle pattern and a strong build, possessing a friendly, sociable nature. The Toyger has a distinct personality, unlike all other breeds; it is calm and patient in the arms. A distinctive feature of this breed is its tiger-like stripes.
Sokoke
The Sokoke is primarily a tabby cat. It is a natural breed—it developed without human intervention. These cats are known for being athletic, intelligent, and sociable. This peaceful, intelligent, short-haired cat breed is playful and family-oriented, forming close bonds with both felines and people. The Sokoke is unique in that it has a clear, marked tabby pattern.
Skookum
The cuteness and sociability of Munchkins and LaPerms has been adopted by an experimental breed developed in the USA – the Skookum. Curly-haired dachshund cats are sweet and charming in appearance and behave in exactly the same way when interacting with people. However, they can be a nuisance due to their high activity level.
Ural Rex
The Ural Rex is a unique cat with a curly coat and a gentle, sweet disposition. It is most often acquired by people with fur allergies, as well as by those with small children. Affection, kindness, and calm are passed down from generation to generation. Aggression is absent.
. American Curl
The distinctive feature of the American Curl is, without a doubt, its ears. Otherwise, the breed standard is quite democratic. American Curls are docile and undemanding animals that quickly become accustomed to all household members.
Napoleon
The Napoleon is a little-known breed of dwarf or short-legged cat. In fact, the Napoleon is a dwarf variety of the Persian cat. The breed was named after the famous Emperor of France, who was not particularly tall. The name also contains a certain irony – Emperor Napoleon, according to historical sources, was afraid of cats.
Havana
The Havana Brown is the result of crossing a Siamese cat with a domestic black cat. This active, playful, sociable, and friendly cat breed has an interesting appearance and a chocolate-colored coat. It is completely non-aggressive, adapts easily to any environment, and enjoys peace and comfort. It enjoys vertical movement. It is peaceful, gentle, and very affectionate, and adores its owner.
Korat
The Korat is a Thai breed of domestic cat steeped in tradition. They have a beautiful blue coat and olive-colored eyes. They are one of the few pure breeds, meaning they were not artificially bred. Their size and coloring are similar to that of a blue cat, but their fur is single rather than double, and their eyes are olive-green.
Dragon Lee
The rarest cat breed in the world is the Dragon Li (also known as the Chinese Li Hua). Outside of China, cats of this breed are virtually impossible to acquire. In China itself, the breed is also rare. Its popularity is further diminished by the fact that its appearance is virtually indistinguishable from that of ordinary mongrel cats. Li Mao cats are highly active and friendly. They are not overly clingy or aggressive, and get along well with other animals.