An outbreak of parrot fever in Europe has killed five people and sent dozens to hospital (3 photos)

At least five Europeans have died this year due to psittacosis, a respiratory bacterial infection better known as "parrot disease." Four people died in Denmark, one in the Netherlands and dozens were hospitalized in Austria, Germany and Sweden, according to the World Health Organization.





Psittacosis affects the respiratory system

The disease is spread by contact with infected birds or inhalation of particles from their feathers or dried excrement.

Pet owners, poultry workers, gardeners and veterinarians are at greater risk of contracting parrot fever.

Symptoms are usually mild and include fever, aches and cough. In extreme cases, the disease can develop into pneumonia. According to WHO, one in 100 patients dies.



Most cases are mild, but some develop into pneumonia

In Austria, where there are usually two cases per year, at least 14 cases were identified in the last months of 2023, and four as of March 2024.

In Denmark, there are between 15 and 30 cases a year, but as of February 27, 23 people had sought medical attention, 17 of whom were hospitalized.

In most cases, patients reported contact with birds. Investigations must determine the cause of the increase in incidence.



Despite the frightening data, WHO considers the risk of psittacosis to be low.