10 impressive artificial islands that have expanded the borders of countries, becoming their attraction (11 photos)

What to do if the world map is already filled with names pioneers? And what to do if the population of a small country has become too big, but the land is surrounded by water? Mankind has found answers to these questions and took up the creation of artificial islands, helping those most not only to people, but also to animals.





Behind these grandiose projects are either forcing circumstances, or ambitious people armed with science and money. Sometimes it's hard to imagine how far human progress has come, but, seeing its result with my own eyes, one can only be surprised.

Flevoland, The Netherlands



Flevoland is the youngest province in the Netherlands. large the flood of 1916 forced the decision to drain part of the bay North Sea. After the construction of the dam, a shallow freshwater IJsselmeer, which was drained in 1975 and in its place raised a province. As a result of the construction of another dam, lakes Markermeer and IJsselmeer. Today the population of the island is almost 400 thousand people.

Notre Dame Island, Canada





The island in Montreal was built on the Saint Lawrence River, for it, the soil accumulated during the construction of the metro was used. The history of construction begins with preparations for the World Exhibition in 1967 year to commemorate the centenary of Canadian confederation. The exhibition was attended 62 countries. At the moment, it continues to be used as green space for exhibitions and events.

Flamingo Island, South Africa



Cumphers Dam Island in the shape of the letter "S" was built in 2006 year at the initiative of ornithologist Mark Anderson in order to preserve declining flamingo population.

Peberholm, Denmark



The artificial island was erected in order to establish a bridge, connecting Denmark and Sweden. Peberholm is protected by strict laws. Visiting the island off the road can only be carried out by biologists and only once a year to monitor the ecological state of the territory.

Simacao, Singapore



One of the smallest and most advanced countries in the world is busy major project: the creation of a well-maintained island from solid domestic waste. The area of the island, upon successful completion of the plan, will be equal to 654 football fields. Completion of works - approximately 2040. We wait!

Palm Islands, UAE



The archipelago of artificial islands is located in the emirate of Dubai. This is a work of art that shows what science and progress and, of course, money. The vast area of the islands is occupied by residential buildings, as well as entertainment and recreation facilities. True, behind this majestic building hides some environmental problems, but also approach them responsibly.

THUMS, USA



You think you have an ordinary island with residential buildings and palm trees? You are mistaken, because these are just decorations. Actually in fact, this is one of the oil islands (there are four in total), and the “usual” view deliberately designed to leave a favorable impression on Pacific coast.

Pearl of Qatar



Artificial island (satellite view, 2017) designed in in the form of a pendant with three pearls, each of which is a lagoon. This is the first land in Qatar where foreign nationals can purchase own. The pearl attracts tourists not only with luxurious hotels and services, but also the cultural component of leisure. On the island the Museum of Modern Art, the Sheikh Faisal Museum was opened, and lovers authenticity willingly visit the ethnographic village.

Kansai International Airport, Japan



This airport is an example of Renzo's high-tech architecture. Drunk. It was erected on an artificial island in Osaka Bay. The length of the terminal is 1.8 km -longest so far moment.

Little Island, New York



The most unusual urban park that hangs over Hudson on 280 reinforced concrete piles. Designer Thomas Heatherwick planned it so that even from the footpaths stunning panorama of Manhattan and the river. The park is decorated with various unique plant species, viewing platforms and paths, but the main place is occupied by a small amphitheater, which hosts concerts and Exhibitions.