Have you ever wondered which of all dog breeds is the oldest? In fact, it is very difficult to find out which breed is truly the oldest. The reason for this is that dogs have crossed with each other many times throughout history. That is why any modern breed cannot be considered the oldest.
1. Afghan Hound
This elegant breed originated in Afghanistan and its surrounding regions directly from the oldest dog species. In ancient times, these dogs typically hunted rabbits and gazelles. Nowadays, Afghan Hounds are known for their long and silky coat.
2. Akita Inu
The Akita Inu is one of the oldest and native breeds of Japan. These dogs can track animals such as wild boar, deer and even bear! In ancient times they were also used as guard dogs.
3. Chinese Shar-Pei
This breed is known for its super wrinkly skin. In ancient times, these dogs were used on Chinese farms, where they performed many tasks: guarding, catching rodents, reindeer herding and escorting. Apparently, the Chinese believed that these dogs protected them from evil spirits. However, Shar-Peis today differ significantly from their “original”, which is depicted in drawings dating back to 206 BC. e.
4. Basenji
Some claim that the Basenji is the oldest dog breed in the world. In fact, dogs that resemble Basenjis in appearance can be seen in sculptures and tombs of Egyptian pharaohs. The Basenji's homeland is Africa. Today this breed is famous for the fact that it cannot bark, instead it howls.
5. Chow chow
This breed originated in ancient China, where it was used for a range of tasks including hunting, herding, protection and hauling loads. Researchers believe these dogs are among the first to evolve from the wolf - and recent DNA studies largely support this hypothesis.
6. Pekingese
This small breed is over 2000 years old and has changed very little in all that time. It is believed that these dogs were used primarily as pets. Pekingese have a rich and centuries-old history, including royal history. It is known that if someone tried to steal one of the royal Pekingese, the punishment for this was death!
7. Saluki
The Saluki, along with the Basenji, is one of the most ancient breeds. Several rock carvings of this dog date back to around 10,000 BC. This breed is considered the "royal dog of Egypt." The Egyptians revered these dogs extremely highly, and sometimes even mummified them. Salukis are characterized as powerful and fast hunters, capable of chasing down prey such as gazelle.
8. Samoyed
Samoyeds have been used for guarding, reindeer herding, and as horse-drawn animals for more than 3,000 years. Siberia is considered the birthplace of the breed, which explains their thick coat. In ancient times, these dogs were very expensive.
9. Shih Tzu
Despite its relatively recent recognition by the American Kennel Club in 1969, the Shih Tzu descends from dogs dating back to 800 B.C. e. The name of the breed is translated from Chinese as “lion”. It is believed that throughout their rich history these dogs did not have any work responsibilities. Today this breed is one of the most popular in America.
10. Tibetan Terrier
Due to the geographical isolation of Tibet, the breed has survived as a purebred for over 2,000 years. The first Tibetan terrier was brought to Europe only in 1922. These dogs are distinguished by fur that covers their eyes. This wool is a necessary means of protection in the cold climate of Tibet. In ancient times, this breed was considered the "Holy Dog of Tibet."
