5 amazing plants of our planet - living mysteries of nature (7 photos)

Category: Nature, PEGI 0+
Today, 13:13

Nature never ceases to amaze us: among the millions of plant species, there are those that defy the laws of biology, evolution, and even common sense.





Here are examples that make you wonder - were they created by aliens?

1. Rafflesia arnoldii: a giant flower that lives off others



This plant is a record holder for the size of its flower (up to 1 meter in diameter) and a master of camouflage. Rafflesia has no roots, leaves or stems - it is completely parasitic on the vines of the tropical forests of Southeast Asia. Its bud, similar to a spaceship, opens only for a few days, exuding the smell of rotting meat. This attracts flies that pollinate the flower. And its seeds also travel for further distribution... in the paws of rodents. Sounds like mysticism? But this is just evolution.

2. Welwitschia astonishing: a "corpse tree" that lives for 2,000 years





This "zombie plant" grows in the Namib Desert, where rain falls once a decade. Welwitschia has only two leaves that grow throughout its life, gradually twisting into giant spirals. Its trunk resembles a huge potato, and its roots go 50 meters deep. Scientists are still debating how it manages to survive: it does not photosynthesize at night, like cacti, and does not accumulate water, like baobabs. The only explanation is the magic of the desert.

3. Nepenthes attenborough: a pitcher for mice and rats



A predator lives in the Philippines that catches not only insects, but also small mammals. The pitchers of the Nepenthes attenborough reach 30 centimeters in length and are filled with acid that dissolves the prey. Mice, snakes and even birds become its victims - the plant literally "sucks" them inside. But the most amazing thing is its symbiosis with bats. They sleep in pitchers, and the plant feeds on their... excrement. Who uses whom? Nature is mysteriously silent about this.

4. Selaginella lepidophylla: a champion "resurrected from the dead"



This plant is a living phoenix. In the arid regions of America and Africa, it can dry out completely, turning into a shapeless lump, and pretend to be "dead" for years. But as soon as it gets caught in the rain, it comes back to life in a matter of minutes! The leaves straighten out, chlorophyll returns, and the selaginella begins to photosynthesize again. Scientists call it a "zombie plant": even after 100 years of "hibernation" it is able to recover. The perfect symbol of hope for those who think that there is no chance left.

5. Victoria amazonica: a water lily that can accommodate a child



A giant water lily with leaves up to 3 meters in diameter grows in the Amazon basin. Their structure is so strong that they can even withstand the weight of an adult. But that's not all: Victoria flowers open for just one night, exuding an exotic aroma. The first pollination is carried out by beetles attracted by the smell, and in the morning the flower closes, locking them inside. On the second day, it opens up again, but without the smell - to release pollen-covered insects. Perhaps a brilliant survival strategy.



These plants are living paradoxes: they break the rules, adapt to the impossible and prove that life can exist even where, it would seem, there is no chance. And while scientists try to unravel their secrets, we can only admire the incredible creatures that boldly defy logic, adapt to unthinkable conditions and even play "life after death".

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