The Panama Canal connects the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, cutting through the Isthmus of Panama. It is one of the most important sea routes in the world, providing connections between Europe, Asia and America.
The canal consists of three lock systems, which are located in two places: at the entrance to the canal from the Atlantic Ocean and at the entrance to the canal from the Pacific Ocean. Each lock system consists of three locks that allow ships to rise or fall to a height of 26 meters to overcome differences in water levels between oceans.
The passage through the canal takes from 8 to 10 hours, depending on the size of the vessel and the direction of travel.
The Panama Canal is an important economic asset for Panama. It brings the country about $2 billion a year in shipping fees.
The Panama Canal is one of mankind's greatest engineering achievements. He played an important role in the development of world trade and economics.